Subhash Chandra Bose is one of the most famous freedom fighter and charismatic influencers of India's youth. Because of their patriotism, calling for freedom and refusing to stop before achieving desired goals, they are like heroes for the youth. Due to the characteristic of his nationalist nature and leadership, Mahatma Gandhi was the first person to address him as Netaji. In this article we have given the life-story of Subhash Chandra Bose.
Subhash Chandra Bose is one of the most famous freedom fighter and charismatic influencers of India's youth. Because of their patriotism, calling for freedom and refusing to stop before achieving desired goals, they are like heroes for the youth. Due to the characteristic of his nationalist nature and leadership, Mahatma Gandhi was the first person to address him as Netaji.
Birthday: January 23, 1897
Birth place: Orissa Division of Cuttack, Bengal Presidency, British India
Nationality: Indian
Education: Bachelor
of Education ( Bachelor of Education ) : University of Calcutta University
: Chairman (Indian National Congress) (1938), Supreme Commander Azad Hind Fauj
Fame Reason: Leader of the Indian independence struggle and the biggest leader
Political party: Indian National Congress 1921-1940, Forward Urd block 1939-1940
Religious belief: Hindu
wife's name: Emily Schenkal (Marriage in 1937, but the public was discovered in 1993)
Children: Anita Bose Phoph
Subash Chandra Bose: Family history and early life
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897 in the Hindu Kayastha family in Cuttack city of Odisha. His father's name was Janakinath Bose and mother's name was influential. His father was a famous lawyer of the city of Cuttack. The British government gave him the title of Raibahadur.
He graduated from the Presidency College. After reading his works at the age of 16, he was impressed by Swami Vivekananda and Ramkrishna's teachings. Then he was sent to Cambridge University in England by his parents for the preparation of Indian Civil Service. In 1920, he passed the Civil Service examination, but in April 1921, after the nationalist upheaval in India, he resigned from his candidacy and returned to India.
After leaving Subhash Chandra Bose and the Indian National Congress Civil Service, he joined the Indian National Congress. Subhash Chandra Bose did not agree with Mahatma Gandhi's views on non-violence. In fact, Mahatma Gandhi used to lead the liberal party, while Subhash Chandra Bose was a fond of revolutionary revolutionaries. The views of Mahatma Gandhi and Subhash Chandra Bose were different but he knew very well that Mahatma Gandhi and his motto are one, that is, the independence of the country. Firstly Gandhiji was addressed as the Father of the Nation by Netaji himself.
He became a young teacher and commandant of the Bengal Congress volunteers. He started a newspaper called 'Swaraj'. In 1927, after being released from prison, Bose became the General Secretary of the Congress Party and worked for Jawaharlal Nehru with independence.
In 1938 he was elected the President of the Indian National Congress and formed a National Planning Committee, which formulated a comprehensive industrialization policy. However, this Gandhian was not in line with economic thought, which was associated with the notion of cottage industries and was benefited from the use of the country's own resources. Bose's resolution came in 1939, when he defeated the Gandhian opponent for reunion. Nonetheless, due to the lack of Gandhi's support, "rebel president" felt obliged to resign and resigned as president.
Subhash Chandra Bose and
Forward Bloc formed All India Forward Block was a leftist nationalist political party in India, which emerged in 1939 as a faction within the Congress of India led by Subhash Chandra Bose. Subhash Chandra Bose was known for his Leftist ideas in the Congress. The main purpose of the Frover Block was to bring all fundamentalist elements of the Congress party. So that he can spread the meaning of India's full independence with the principles of equality and social justice.
Subhash Chandra Bose and Azad Hind Fauj
Azad Hind Fauja was first created by King Mahendra Pratap Singh in Afghanistan on 29 October 1915. Originally it was the army of the 'Azad Hind Government', which was built with the aim of fighting India with the British and freeing India. But there is no relation with this army in this article which is called 'Azad Hind Fauj'. Yes, both name and purpose were identical. Rasbihari Bose started the formation of a trained army of approximately 40,000 Indian men and women who were jointly organized by Japan from Southeast Asia with the influence and assistance of the Japanese and gave it the same name ie Azad Hind Fauj. Later he appointed Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose as the supreme commander of the Azad Hind Fauj and handed over his command in his hands.
During the Second World War, the independence movement was an important place in the formation and operation of the Azad Hind Fauj. It is also known as the Indian National Army or INA. The Indian revolutionary named Ras Bihari Bose who had fled from India for many years living in Japan formed the Indian Independence League with the help of Indians living in Southeast Asia. When Japan defeated the British army and captured almost all the countries of Southeast Asia, the League put together Indian POWs to prepare the Indian National Army so that India could be freed from British rule. Gen Mohan Singh, who was an officer in the British Indian Army, played an important role in the formation of this army.
Meanwhile, in 1941, Subhash Chandra Bose escaped from India to India's independence to Germany. In 1943, he came to Singapore to lead the Indian Independence League and reconstituted the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) to become the key weapon to achieve India's independence. About 45,000 soldiers were involved in the Azad Hind Fauj, in which besides the Indian POWs, they were Indians who had settled in many countries of Southeast Asia.
On October 21, 1943, Subhash Bose, who had come to be known as Netaji, announced the formation of independent India's independent government (Azad Hind) in Singapore. Netaji went to Andam, who was in the possession of Japanese at that time, and flagged the flag of Indian flag there. In the beginning of 1944, three units of Azad Hind Fauj (INA) participated in the attack on the north eastern part of India so that the British could be taken out of India. According to Shahnawaz Khan, one of the most famous officers of the Azad Hind Fauj, the soldiers who entered India lay themselves on the ground and became passionate and kissed their holy motherland. However, the freedom struggle of India was not successful.
Indian National Movement did not see the Japanese government as a friend of India. His sympathy was towards the people of the countries who were victims of Japanese attacks. However, Netaji believed that the support of Japan, cooperation between the Azad Hind Fauj and the country The British rule can be overthrown from India by the rebellion that happens. The slogan of the Azad Hind Fauj of Delhi and the opening of Jai Hind was the source of inspiration for Indians both inside and outside the country. Netaji for the independence of India gathered Indians from all religions and regions living in Southeast Asia.
In the activities of Indian independence, Indian women also played an important role. The Women Regiment of the Azad Hind Fauj was formed, whose command was in Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan's hands. It was called Rani Lakshmibai Regiment. Azad Hind Fauj was a symbol of unity and a synonym for bravery for the people of India. Only a few days after surrendering by Japan, Netaji, who was one of the greatest leaders of the Indian independence struggle, came to know of an accident in an air crash. .
World War II ended in 1945 with the defeat of fascist Germany and Italy. Millions of people died in the war When the war was near and Germany and Italy were defeated, then the United States dropped nuclear bombs on Japan's two cities-Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In a few moments, the city collapsed and more than 200,000 people were killed. Soon after Japan surrendered. However, due to the use of atomic bombs, the war ended but it created a new kind of tension in the world and increased from one to another to creating such dangerous weapons that could destroy the entire human race.
0 comments:
Post a Comment